Industrial chemicals · Taylor, TXTechnical Data Sheet
Technical Data Sheet
D-Limonene 94% - Food Grade
Food · 94%
- CAS番号
- 5989-27-5
- UN番号
- UN2319
- 危険有害性クラス・容器等級
- 3 · PG III
- 構造
構造・PubChem - グレード
- Food · 94%
- 注意喚起語
- Danger
- 危険有害性
- 正式輸送品名
- Terpene hydrocarbons, N.O.S.
Last reviewed 2026-06-24 by Andre Taki, Chief Commercial Officer.
Identity & Composition
- 製品名
- D-Limonene 94% - Food Grade
- Alliance Code
- d-limonene-usp-grade
- グレード
- Food
- 濃度
- 94%
- CAS番号
- 5989-27-5PubChem
- 化学式
- C10H16PubChem
- 分子量
- —PubChem
- 製品種別
- Solution
Specifications
| Test | Specification | Typical | Method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assay (d-Limonene) | 94.0% Min | 94.02 % | Gas chromatography | Interpreted |
| Acid value | <1.0 | 0.09 | — | Interpreted |
| Identification | TO PASS TEST | Passes test | Infrared absorption (JECFA ID test: IR) | Interpreted |
| Optical (specific) rotation @ 25 °C | +96 to +104° | 99 | — | Interpreted |
| Colour (Pt-Co / APHA) | 30 Max | 11 | ASTM D1209 / visual comparison | Interpreted |
| Peroxide value | 10 meq O2/kg Max | 0.62 meq O2/kg | AOCS Cd 8b-90 / iodometric titration | Interpreted |
| Non-volatile residue | 0.10% w/w Max | 0.013% w/w | Gravimetric, evaporation to dryness on steam bath | Interpreted |
| Lead | 1 mg/kg Max | 0.031 mg/kg | ICP-MS / FCC lead limit test | Interpreted |
Values are reproduced from the current product reference. Source labels do not by themselves establish a supplier guarantee or a test result for your lot. Confirm applicable acceptance limits and request lot-specific documentation.
Available GradesSame CAS, alternate grades and concentrations
| グレード | 濃度 | Typical Assay | SKU | TDS |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| This grade Food | 94% | — | current | current |
| Technical Grade | 95% | — | d-limonene-technical-grade | View TDS → |
Typical assay shown is the rolling-window mean from the sibling product's most recent lots. Grade selection drives downstream end-use — verify the sibling grade matches your specification before substitution.
物理的及び化学的性質
| Property | 値 | Source |
|---|---|---|
| 外観 | Clear, pale yellow liquid with citrus essence | Adjudicated |
| 形状 | Liquid | Published reference |
| 臭い | Citrus (orange) odor | Adjudicated |
| 比重 | 0.84 at 20–25 °C (water = 1) | Adjudicated |
| 密度 | 0.8411 at 68 °F (NTP, 1992) - Less dense than water; will float | Published reference |
| 沸点 | 175–176 °C (347–349 °F) | Adjudicated |
| 融点 | -96 °C (-141 °F); thickens near -74 to -78 °C | Adjudicated |
| 引火点 | 43–48 °C (110–118 °F), closed cup | Adjudicated |
| 蒸気圧 | < 2 mmHg at 20 °C | Adjudicated |
| 蒸気密度 | 4.7 (air = 1) | Adjudicated |
| Solubility (water) | Practically insoluble in water | Adjudicated |
| Refractive Index (nD 20) | 1.471 - 1.474 | Interpreted |
Regulatory & Transport
DOT / 49 CFR
- 国連番号
- UN2319Adjudicated
- 危険有害性クラス
- 3Adjudicated
- 容器等級
- IIIAdjudicated
- 正式輸送品名
- Terpene hydrocarbons, N.O.S.Adjudicated
GHS / OSHA HCS 2024
- 注意喚起語
- DangerAdjudicated
- H-Codes (Hazard Statements)
- H226, H304, H315, H317, H410Adjudicated
- P-Codes (Precautionary Statements)
- P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P261, P264, P272, P273, P280, P301+P310, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P321, P331, P332+P313, P333+P313, P362, P370+P378, P391, P403+P235, P405, P501Adjudicated
許容濃度
- OSHA PEL (29 CFR 1910.1000)
- —no canonical
- ACGIH TLV
- —no canonical
- NIOSH REL
- —no canonical
- NIOSH IDLH
- —no canonical
輸送情報は発行時点の49 CFR 172.101の照会結果を反映しています。データ出典：REL/IDLHはNIOSH Pocket Guide、PELはOSHA Zテーブル。出荷に関わる重要な判断の前に、必ず最新の規制本文で確認してください。
Health & Fire Hazard
Acute Toxicology
- LD₅₀ Oral (rat)
- 4,400–5,200 mg/kgAdjudicated
- LD₅₀ Dermal (rabbit)
- > 5,000 mg/kgAdjudicated
急性毒性値はSDS第11項またはNIOSH RTECSによる。
Supplier Qualification Packet
One zipped download containing the TDS, SDS, latest lot COA (when available), and a fresh Letter of Continuing Guaranty for D-Limonene 94% - Food Grade. Every file included is SHA-256 hashed and listed in a manifest your QA team can audit.
Applications
- Used as a solvent and fragrance additive in cleaning products (soaps, laundry detergents), personal care products, air fresheners, insect repellent and pharmaceuticalswintersunchem.com
- Used in food and beverages, including non-alcoholic beverages, ice cream and ices, sweets, baked goods, gelatins and puddings, and chewing gumwintersunchem.com
- Identified as a flavouring substance in JECFA's Specifications for Flavourings (JECFA No. 1326, FEMA No. 2633); note the JECFA specification assay is min 96%fao.org
- Industrial solvent use: degreasing metals prior to industrial painting, in paints, and for cleaning in the electronics and printing industrieswintersunchem.com
- Used in the manufacturing of resins, as a wetting and dispersing agent, and in insect controlwintersunchem.com
- Most often used in the manufacture of bio-based cleaning compounds and as a fragrance additiveflorachem.com
- Chosen over other solvents for its solvency, biodegradability and derivation from renewable resourcesflorachem.com
- Used as a solvent and defoaming agent, and to enhance the quality of drilling muds and help dissolve additivesparchem.com
Applications are drawn from published manufacturer and supplier documentation; each is sourced. Suitability for a specific use is the buyer's to confirm.
Storage & Handling
- Recommended Storage
- ヘッドスペース（上部空間）を最小限にして密閉し、酸化剤から離れた遮光冷所に保管すること。古くなった物質または酸化した物質は、より強い感作性を示す。Adjudicated
- Handling Precautions
- Use standard chemical PPE — splash goggles, gloves, lab coat. Refer to SDS for hazard-specific PPE requirements.Class-level guidance — not product-specific; the SDS controls.
- Incompatibilities
- 強力な酸化剤および過酸化物、強酸、ハロゲン類および五フッ化ヨウ素（激しい反応）Adjudicated
- Shelf Life
- Consult Technical Services for product-specific shelf life
For full hazard, PPE, and emergency response guidance, refer to the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for this product. The SDS controls in all cases where guidance differs.
Packaging & Logistics
Shipping Description (US DOT)
UN2319, Terpene hydrocarbons, N.O.S., 3, PG III
包装に応じた規制： 非バルク包装（119 gal以下、例：ドラム、ペール、缶）は、可燃性液体への再分類（49 CFR 173.150(f)）により規制対象外として輸送される。バルク包装（トート／IBC、119 gal超）は上記のDOT区分により完全に規制対象として輸送される。 可燃性液体への再分類は、他の輸送手段が実行不可能な場合を除き、船舶又は航空機による輸送には適用されない（49 CFR 173.120(b)(2)）。
Sourced from 49 CFR 172.101. Confirm against shipping documents and carrier requirements before tender.
NMFC Class
77.5
標識（バルクのみ）
Flammable Liquid
容器等級
PG III
Revision History
Last reviewed 2026-06-24 by Andre Taki, Chief Commercial Officer, DOT Hazmat–certified (49 CFR 172.704).
| Version | Date | Change | Trigger |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1.6 | 2026-10-08 | Canonical data updated: 3 fields changed via the provenance/adjudication pipeline.
| canonical_change |
| 1.5 | 2026-10-07 | Canonical data updated: 22 fields changed via the provenance/adjudication pipeline.
| canonical_change |
| 1.4 | 2026-09-30 | Canonical data updated: 4 fields changed via the provenance/adjudication pipeline.
| canonical_change |
| 1.3 | 2026-07-22 | Canonical data updated: 1 field changed via the provenance/adjudication pipeline.
| canonical_change |
| 1.2 | 2026-07-21 | Canonical data updated: 1 field changed via the provenance/adjudication pipeline.
| canonical_change |
| 1.1 | 2026-06-24 | Canonical data re-verified: 13 fields updated against independent vendor SDSs, CLP Annex VI, 49 CFR, and OSHA HazCom 2024 (GHS classification, hazard/precautionary codes, signal word, physical properties as applicable).
| canonical_change |
| 1.0 | 2026-05-20 | Initial URL-first TDS published from canonical chemistry registry. | initial |
This Technical Data Sheet is provided for technical reference. The Safety Data Sheet (SDS) controls in all cases where guidance differs. Values reflect Alliance Chemical canonical data at time of generation; subsequent revisions are recorded in the Revision History above.