The downloadable PDF is a print of this page and carries all 16 OSHA HCS sections.
Last reviewed 2026-06-17 by Andre Taki, Chief Commercial Officer, DOT Hazmat–certified (49 CFR 172.704).
CAS number
1309-42-8
Structure
Structure · PubChem
Grade
ACS
Section 1
Identification
Product Identifier
Magnesium Hydroxide ACS
Grade
ACS
CAS Number
1309-42-8
Molecular Weight
58.320 g/mol
Manufacturer
Alliance Chemical 204 South Edmond Street, Taylor, TX 76574
Emergency Phone
Chemtel 1-800-255-3924 (24/7)
Recommended Use
Industrial / laboratory chemical. See Section 7.
Restrictions on Use
No restrictions identified beyond the conditions of safe use in Sections 7 and 8.
Section 2
Hazard Identification
Signal Word
Not applicable
Hazard Statements
Not classified as hazardous under GHS based on available data.
Precautionary Statements
No specific GHS precautionary statements required.
Section 3
Composition / Information on Ingredients
Composition and information on ingredients
Component
CAS No.
Formula
Concentration
Magnesium Hydroxide
1309-42-8
H2MgO2
>95% (w/w)
Concentrations are nominal; lot-specific values appear on the Certificate of Analysis. Components not contributing to classification are omitted.
Section 4
First-Aid Measures
Eyes
Rinse with water. Get medical attention if irritation develops or persists.
Skin
Wash with soap and water. Get medical attention if irritation develops.
Inhalation
Move to fresh air if discomfort occurs.
Ingestion
Rinse mouth with water. Get medical attention if you feel unwell.
Most Important Symptoms and Effects
No specific symptoms are expected from the hazards identified in Section 2.
Immediate Medical Attention and Special Treatment
Treat symptomatically. Get medical attention if symptoms develop or persist.
Section 5
Fire-Fighting Measures
Suitable Extinguishing Media
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical, or CO2. Use measures appropriate to local circumstances.
Unsuitable Extinguishing Media
Do not use a solid water stream as it may scatter and spread fire.
Specific Hazards Arising from the Chemical
Containers may rupture when heated.
Protective Equipment
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus and full protective clothing.
Hazardous Combustion Products
Magnesium oxide and water vapor on strong heating.
Section 6
Accidental Release Measures
Personal Precautions
Wear safety glasses and gloves for cleanup. Spills can make floors slippery.
Environmental Precautions
Avoid releasing large quantities to drains or waterways.
Containment & Cleanup
Absorb or wipe up, then rinse the area with water. Dispose of according to local regulations.
Section 7
Handling and Storage
Safe Handling
Use with adequate ventilation. Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing. Wash thoroughly after handling. Keep container closed when not in use.
Safe Storage
Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area. Keep away from incompatible materials (see Section 10). Keep containers tightly closed.
Specific Storage Precautions
Keep containers tightly closed in a dry, cool, well-ventilated place away from incompatible materials. Non-combustible solid; minimize dust formation and accumulation.
Section 8
Exposure Controls / Personal Protection
Occupational Exposure Limits
No established occupational exposure limits.
Engineering Controls
General ventilation is normally adequate.
Eye/Face Protection
Safety glasses are recommended.
Skin Protection
Gloves are recommended for prolonged or repeated contact.
Respiratory Protection
Not normally required.
Section 9
Physical & Chemical Properties
Appearance
Fine white crystalline powder, opaque
Odor
Odorless
Odor Threshold
No data available
pH
pH = 9.5-10.5 (aqueous slurry)
Melting Point / Freezing Point
350 °C (decomposes)
Boiling Point
350 °C
Flash Point
N/A
Evaporation Rate
No data available
Flammability (solid, gas)
No data available
Upper/Lower Flammability or Explosive Limits
No data available
Vapor Pressure
No data available
Vapor Density
No data available
Relative Density
No data available
Solubility
Practically insoluble in water and in ethanol
Partition Coefficient (n-octanol/water)
No data available
Auto-ignition Temperature
No data available
Decomposition Temperature
No data available
Viscosity
No data available
Particle Characteristics
No data available
Form
Solid
Density
2.36 g/mL
Values shown reflect product-specific canonical data. Lot-specific ranges may vary; see the Certificate of Analysis for the shipped lot.
Section 10
Stability and Reactivity
Reactivity
Not reactive under normal conditions of use and storage.
Magnesium oxide and water vapor on strong heating.
Section 11
Toxicological Information
See Section 2 for GHS hazard classification.
Likely Routes of Exposure
Inhalation, skin contact, eye contact, ingestion.
Symptoms
No specific symptoms are expected from the hazards identified in Section 2.
Delayed and Chronic Effects
No delayed or chronic effects identified beyond the classification in Section 2.
Numerical Measures of Toxicity
No data available
Carcinogen Classification
Carcinogen classification
Agency
Status
IARC
Not listed as carcinogen.
NTP
Not listed as carcinogen.
OSHA
Not listed as carcinogen.
Section 12
Ecological Information
Ecotoxicity
Data not available. Avoid release to the environment.
Persistence & Degradability
Not applicable (inorganic); low aqueous solubility, no aquatic hazard classification reported — Not applicable (inorganic)
Bioaccumulative Potential
Not Available
Mobility in Soil
Not Available
Section 13
Disposal Considerations
Dispose of contents/container in accordance with applicable federal, state, and local regulations. Do not dispose of into drains or waterways.
Section 14
Transport Information
Not regulated for transport under US DOT 49 CFR Subchapter C, IMDG, or IATA DGR.
Section 15
Regulatory Information
Regulatory inventory listings
Inventory / List
Status
California Proposition 65
Not listed
US EPA TSCA Active Inventory
Listed
EPCRA SARA 313 (TRI)
Not listed
SARA 311/312 hazard categories correspond to the GHS classification in Section 2. Data retrieved as of: California Proposition 65 2026-10-02; US EPA TSCA Active Inventory 2026-10-02; EPCRA SARA 313 (TRI) 2026-10-02.
Section 16
Other Information
Revision Date
Format
16-section format per OSHA HCS 2024 (29 CFR 1910.1200, Appendix D), aligned with GHS Rev. 7.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this Safety Data Sheet is correct to the best of our knowledge at the date of publication. It relates only to the specific product identified and does not relate to its use in combination with other materials. ALLIANCE CHEMICAL MAKES NO WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. ALLIANCE CHEMICAL DOES NOT ASSUME LIABILITY FOR LOSS, INJURY, DAMAGE, OR EXPENSE ARISING FROM THE HANDLING, STORAGE, USE, OR DISPOSAL OF THIS PRODUCT.
Alliance Chemical, 204 South Edmond Street, Taylor, TX 76574. Published by Alliance Chemical from first-party canonical product data. Our authority is hands-on chemical handling, DOT/GHS-compliant shipping, and government-registered distribution — not bench chemistry. This Safety Data Sheet is prepared from the regulatory data on file for this product.