Industrial chemicals · Taylor, TXTechnical Data Sheet
Kerosene - K1 Clean Burning Fuel
- CAS number
- 8008-20-6
- UN number
- UN1223
- Hazard class · packing group
- 3 · PG III
- Structure
Structure · PubChem - Signal word
- Danger
- Hazards
- Proper shipping name
- Kerosene
Identity & Composition
- Product Name
- Kerosene - K1 Clean Burning Fuel
- Alliance Code
- kerosene-k1-clean-burning-fuel
- Grade
- —
- Concentration
- —
- CAS Number
- 8008-20-6Adjudicated
- Formula
- C10H22 to C16H34Alliance SDS
- Molecular Weight
- —Adjudicated
- Product Type
- Mixture
Specifications
| Test | Specification | Typical | Method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Distillation, final boiling point | 300 °C max | 272 °C | ASTM D86 | Interpreted |
| Saybolt color | +16 min | +30 | ASTM D156 | Interpreted |
| Copper strip corrosion, 3 hr @ 100 °C | 3 max | 1a | ASTM D130 | Interpreted |
| Distillation, 10 % vol. recovered | 205 °C max | 189 °C | ASTM D86 | Interpreted |
| Flash point | 38 °C min | 48 °C | ASTM D56 (Tag closed cup) | Interpreted |
| Freezing point | -30 °C max | -42 °C | ASTM D2386 | Interpreted |
| Mercaptan sulfur | 0.003 % mass max | 0.00021 % mass | ASTM D3227 | Interpreted |
| Sulfur (No. 1-K) | 0.04 % mass max | 0.010 % mass | ASTM D2622 | Interpreted |
| API gravity @ 60 °F | 40.0 - 46.0 °API | 43.2 | ASTM D4052 (digital density meter) | Interpreted |
| Distillation, 90 % vol. recovered | 260 °C max | 242 °C | ASTM D86 | Interpreted |
| Burning quality (char value, 16 h lamp burn) | 20 mg/kg of oil burned max | 5.4 mg/kg of oil burned | ASTM D187 | Interpreted |
| Aromatics (FIA) | 25 % vol max | 16.6 % vol | ASTM D1319 | Interpreted |
Values are reproduced from the current product reference. Source labels do not by themselves establish a supplier guarantee or a test result for your lot. Confirm applicable acceptance limits and request lot-specific documentation.
Physical & Chemical Properties
| Property | Value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Appearance | Clear, bright, water-white to very pale straw liquid, free of visible suspended matter and free water | Adjudicated |
| Form | Liquid | Published reference |
| Odor | Characteristic hydrocarbon (petroleum) odor | Adjudicated |
| pH | Not applicable | Adjudicated |
| Specific Gravity | 0.78–0.84 at 15.6 °C (water = 1) | Adjudicated |
| Boiling Point | 150-300 °C (302-572 °F) (distillation range) | Adjudicated |
| Melting Point | -30 °C (-22 °F) max, freezing point (ASTM D2386; D3699 No. 1-K limit) | Adjudicated |
| Flash Point | 48 °C (118.4 °F), Tag closed cup (ASTM D56) | Adjudicated |
| Vapor Pressure | < 10 mmHg (< 1.3 kPa) at 20 °C | Adjudicated |
| Vapor Density | 4–5 (air = 1) | Adjudicated |
| Solubility (water) | Insoluble in water | Adjudicated |
| Viscosity | 1.0–1.9 mm²/s (cSt) at 40 °C (ASTM D445; D3699 No. 1-K limits) | Adjudicated |
Materials of Construction
| Material | Rating | Max T (°C) | Notes | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Buna-N (NBR) elastomer | Good | 80 | Good for non-aromatic hydrocarbons; poor for aromatics. | Parker O-ring Chemical Compatibility |
EPDM elastomer | Not recommended | — | Swells in hydrocarbons; never use. | Parker O-ring Chemical Compatibility |
Viton (FKM) elastomer | Excellent | 100 | Standard for hydrocarbon service. | Parker O-ring Chemical Compatibility |
PTFE fluoropolymer | Excellent | 200 | Universal. | Cole-Parmer Chemical Compatibility |
316L Stainless Steel metal | Excellent | 100 | Inert. | Cole-Parmer Chemical Compatibility |
Carbon Steel metal | Good | 80 | Acceptable for dry hydrocarbons. | Cole-Parmer Chemical Compatibility |
HDPE thermoplastic | Not recommended | — | Aromatic solvents swell and dissolve HDPE. | Cole-Parmer Chemical Compatibility |
Ratings reflect the service envelope (concentration × temperature) shown. Always confirm against your specific duty cycle and contact-time before equipment selection. The most cautious rating across overlapping references is shown.
Materials Selection Tool
Showing 7 of 7 material ratings within the selected envelope.
| Material | Rating | Max T (°C) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
Buna-N (NBR) elastomer | Good | 80 | Good for non-aromatic hydrocarbons; poor for aromatics. |
EPDM elastomer | Not recommended | — | Swells in hydrocarbons; never use. |
Viton (FKM) elastomer | Excellent | 100 | Standard for hydrocarbon service. |
PTFE fluoropolymer | Excellent | 200 | Universal. |
316L Stainless Steel metal | Excellent | 100 | Inert. |
Carbon Steel metal | Good | 80 | Acceptable for dry hydrocarbons. |
HDPE thermoplastic | Not recommended | — | Aromatic solvents swell and dissolve HDPE. |
Regulatory & Transport
DOT / 49 CFR
- UN Number
- UN1223Adjudicated
- Hazard Class
- 3Adjudicated
- Packing Group
- IIIAdjudicated
- Proper Shipping Name
- KeroseneAdjudicated
GHS / OSHA HCS 2024
- Signal Word
- DangerAdjudicated
- H-Codes (Hazard Statements)
- H226, H304, H315, H351, H411Adjudicated
- P-Codes (Precautionary Statements)
- P201, P202, P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P264, P273, P280, P301+P310, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P308+P313, P321, P331, P332+P313, P362, P370+P378, P391, P403+P235, P405, P501Adjudicated
Occupational Exposure Limits
- OSHA PEL (29 CFR 1910.1000)
- 10 ppm TWA (CAS 91-20-3)Adjudicated
- ACGIH TLV
- 200 mg/m³ TWA (CAS 8008-20-6); 10 ppm TWA (CAS 91-20-3)Adjudicated
- NIOSH REL
- 100 mg/m³ TWA (CAS 8008-20-6); 10 ppm TWA / 15 ppm STEL (CAS 91-20-3)Adjudicated
- NIOSH IDLH
- 250 ppm (CAS 91-20-3)Adjudicated
Transport descriptions reflect 49 CFR 172.101 lookup at time of publication. Sourced data: NIOSH Pocket Guide for REL/IDLH, OSHA Z-Tables for PEL. Always verify against the latest regulatory text before shipment-critical decisions.
Health & Fire Hazard
Acute Toxicology
- LD₅₀ Oral (rat)
- > 5000 mg/kgAdjudicated
- LD₅₀ Dermal (rabbit)
- > 2000 mg/kgAdjudicated
- LC₅₀ Inhalation (rat, 4 h)
- > 5.28 mg/LAdjudicated
Acute toxicology values from SDS Section 11 or NIOSH RTECS.
Supplier Qualification Packet
One zipped download containing the TDS, SDS, latest lot COA (when available), and a fresh Letter of Continuing Guaranty for Kerosene - K1 Clean Burning Fuel. Every file included is SHA-256 hashed and listed in a manifest your QA team can audit.
Applications
Fuel for kerosene heaters, lamps and stoves designed for 1-K kerosene.Adjudicated
Restrictions on Use: Do not use in appliances designed for gasoline or other fuels. Use unvented heaters only with adequate ventilation (carbon monoxide hazard). Not for ingestion or medicinal use.
Storage & Handling
- Recommended Storage
- Store in tightly closed, labeled containers in a cool, well-ventilated area away from heat, sparks, open flame and direct sunlight. Keep away from oxidizers. Static-accumulating liquid: ground and bond containers when transferring. Never siphon by mouth.Adjudicated
- Handling Precautions
- Eliminate ignition sources. Use chemical-resistant nitrile or PVA gloves. Bond and ground all transfer equipment. Vapors heavier than air — control ventilation accordingly.Class-level guidance — not product-specific; the SDS controls.
- Incompatibilities
- Strong oxidizing agents; strong acids.Adjudicated
- Shelf Life
- Consult Technical Services for product-specific shelf life
For full hazard, PPE, and emergency response guidance, refer to the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for this product. The SDS controls in all cases where guidance differs.
Packaging & Logistics
Shipping Description (US DOT)
UN1223, Kerosene, 3, PG III
Packaging-dependent regulation: Non-bulk packaging (≤ 119 gal, e.g. drums, pails, cans) ships as NON-REGULATED under the combustible-liquid reclassification (49 CFR 173.150(f)). Bulk packaging (totes/IBC > 119 gal) ships fully regulated under the DOT profile shown above. The combustible-liquid reclassification does not apply to transportation by vessel or aircraft, except where other means of transportation is impracticable (49 CFR 173.120(b)(2)).
Sourced from 49 CFR 172.101. Confirm against shipping documents and carrier requirements before tender.
Revision History
Last reviewed 2026-07-17 by Andre Taki, Chief Commercial Officer, DOT Hazmat–certified (49 CFR 172.704).
| Version | Date | Change | Trigger |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1.7 | 2026-10-13 | Canonical data updated: 4 fields changed via the provenance/adjudication pipeline.
| canonical_change |
| 1.6 | 2026-10-05 | Canonical data updated: 19 fields changed via the provenance/adjudication pipeline.
| canonical_change |
| 1.5 | 2026-09-30 | Canonical data updated: 4 fields changed via the provenance/adjudication pipeline.
| canonical_change |
| 1.4 | 2026-09-10 | Canonical data updated: 1 field changed via the provenance/adjudication pipeline.
| canonical_change |
| 1.3 | 2026-07-22 | Canonical data updated: 2 fields changed via the provenance/adjudication pipeline.
| canonical_change |
| 1.2 | 2026-07-17 | Canonical data updated: 3 fields changed via the provenance/adjudication pipeline.
| canonical_change |
| 1.1 | 2026-07-17 | Canonical data re-verified: 9 fields updated against independent vendor SDSs, CLP Annex VI, 49 CFR, and OSHA HazCom 2024 (GHS classification, hazard/precautionary codes, signal word, physical properties as applicable).
| canonical_change |
| 1.0 | 2026-05-20 | Initial URL-first TDS published from canonical chemistry registry. | initial |
This Technical Data Sheet is provided for technical reference. The Safety Data Sheet (SDS) controls in all cases where guidance differs. Values reflect Alliance Chemical canonical data at time of generation; subsequent revisions are recorded in the Revision History above.