May damage fertility or the unborn child: for industrial and laboratory use by trained workers only, not for consumer use. Use in closed systems or with local exhaust; avoid skin contact (absorbed through skin).
Section 2
Hazard Identification
FlammableAcute toxicityHealth hazard
Classification
Flammable liquids, Category 3
Acute toxicity (oral), Category 4
Acute toxicity (inhalation), Category 3
Reproductive toxicity, Category 1
Signal Word
Danger
Hazard Statements
H226Flammable liquid and vapor
H302Harmful if swallowed
H331Toxic if inhaled
H360FDMay damage fertility. May damage the unborn child.
Precautionary Statements
P201Obtain special instructions before use.
P202Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood.
P210Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
P233Keep container tightly closed.
P240Ground and bond container and receiving equipment.
P241Use explosion-proof electrical, ventilating, and lighting equipment.
P242Use non-sparking tools.
P243Take precautionary measures against static discharge.
P261Avoid breathing dust, fume, gas, mist, vapors or spray.
P264Wash hands and face thoroughly after handling.
P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P280Wear protective gloves, protective clothing, and eye/face protection.
P301+P312IF SWALLOWED: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor if you feel unwell.
P303+P361+P353IF ON SKIN (or hair): Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water or shower.
P304+P340IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P308+P313IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice or attention.
P310Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor.
P321Specific treatment (see first-aid information on this label).
P330Rinse mouth.
P370+P378In case of fire: Use alcohol-resistant foam, CO2 or dry chemical powder to extinguish.
P403+P233Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P403+P235Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool.
P405Store locked up.
P501Dispose of contents and container in accordance with local, regional, national, and international regulations.
Classification, hazard (H) and precautionary (P) statements and pictograms per OSHA HCS 2024 (29 CFR 1910.1200, Appendices A–C), aligned with GHS Rev. 7.
Section 3
Composition / Information on Ingredients
Composition and information on ingredients
Component
CAS No.
Formula
Concentration
2-Ethoxyethanol (ethylene glycol monoethyl ether)
110-80-5
C4H10O2
≥ 99.5% (w/w)
Concentrations are nominal; lot-specific values appear on the Certificate of Analysis. Components not contributing to classification are omitted.
Section 4
First-Aid Measures
Eyes
Rinse with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. Seek medical attention immediately.
Skin
Immediately flush with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing. Wash with soap. Get medical attention immediately.
Inhalation
Move person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. Get medical attention immediately.
Ingestion
Do Not Induce Vomiting! Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. If conscious, wash out mouth with water. Get medical attention immediately.
Most Important Symptoms and Effects
Ingestion may cause nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain; larger amounts may cause systemic poisoning.
Inhalation may cause coughing, shortness of breath and headache; high concentrations may cause systemic poisoning.
Immediate Medical Attention and Special Treatment
Get immediate medical attention after any significant exposure; symptoms may be delayed.
Section 5
Fire-Fighting Measures
Suitable Extinguishing Media
Alcohol-resistant foam, CO2, dry chemical powder. Water spray may be used to cool fire-exposed containers.
Unsuitable Extinguishing Media
Do not use a solid water stream — may scatter and spread fire.
Specific Hazards Arising from the Chemical
Vapors are heavier than air and may form explosive mixtures with air; they can travel to a source of ignition and flash back. Containers may rupture when heated.
Protective Equipment
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus and full protective clothing.
Hazardous Combustion Products
Carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide on combustion; peroxides on prolonged storage in air.
Section 6
Accidental Release Measures
Personal Precautions
Use PPE as described in Section 8. Ensure adequate ventilation. Evacuate personnel to safe areas.
Hazard-Specific Precautions
Eliminate all ignition sources. Use non-sparking tools and explosion-proof equipment; ground and bond containers during cleanup.
Environmental Precautions
Prevent leakage or spillage from entering drains, sewers, or waterways.
Containment & Cleanup
Absorb with inert material. Collect in appropriate waste container. Dispose per applicable regulations.
Section 7
Handling and Storage
Safe Handling
Use with adequate ventilation. Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing. Wash thoroughly after handling. Keep container closed when not in use.
Safe Storage
Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat, sparks, and open flame. Keep away from incompatible materials (see Section 10). Keep containers tightly closed. Ground and bond containers when transferring material.
Specific Storage Precautions
Keep tightly closed in a cool, well-ventilated flammables area away from ignition sources, oxidizers and light. Store locked up. Date containers on opening and test for peroxides before distilling or concentrating.
Section 8
Exposure Controls / Personal Protection
Occupational Exposure Limits
Occupational exposure limits
Limit
Value
OSHA PEL
200 ppm TWA
ACGIH TLV
5 ppm TWA [skin]
NIOSH REL
0.5 ppm (1.8 mg/m³) TWA [skin]
IDLH
500 ppm
Engineering Controls
Use adequate ventilation. Provide eyewash stations and quick-drench showers accessible to areas of use.
Eye/Face Protection
Wear chemical safety goggles or face shield.
Skin Protection
Wear chemical-resistant gloves and protective clothing.
Respiratory Protection
Use a NIOSH-approved respirator with organic vapor cartridges. For confined spaces or exposures above the OEL, use supplied-air respiratory protection.
Exposure limits sourced from NIOSH Pocket Guide, OSHA 29 CFR 1910.1000 and ACGIH TLVs.
Section 9
Physical & Chemical Properties
Appearance
Clear, colorless liquid
Odor
Mild, sweet ether-like
Odor Threshold
No data available
pH
About 7 (neutral)
Melting Point / Freezing Point
-70 °C (-94 °F)
Boiling Point
133–136 °C (271–277 °F)
Flash Point
40–43 °C (104–109 °F), closed cup
Evaporation Rate
No data available
Flammability (solid, gas)
No data available
Upper/Lower Flammability or Explosive Limits
LEL 1.8% / UEL 14% (v/v in air)
Vapor Pressure
About 4 mmHg (5 hPa) at 20 °C
Vapor Density
3.1 (air = 1)
Relative Density
0.929–0.932 at 20 °C (water = 1)
Solubility
Completely miscible with water
Partition Coefficient (n-octanol/water)
No data available
Auto-ignition Temperature
No data available
Decomposition Temperature
No data available
Viscosity
2.1 mPa·s at 20 °C
Particle Characteristics
Not applicable
Form
Liquid
Density
0.931 at 68 °F (USCG, 1999) - Less dense than water; will float
Refractive Index
1.405 - 1.407
Values shown reflect product-specific canonical data. Lot-specific ranges may vary; see the Certificate of Analysis for the shipped lot.
Section 10
Stability and Reactivity
Reactivity
Not reactive under normal conditions of use and storage.
Chemical Stability
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Possibility of Hazardous Reactions
None under normal processing conditions.
Conditions to Avoid
Heat, sparks, open flame and other ignition sources; prolonged exposure to air and light (may form explosive peroxides).
Incompatible Materials
Strong oxidizing agents; strong acids and bases; copper and other reactive metals; rubber and some plastics.
Hazardous Decomposition Products
Carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide on combustion; peroxides on prolonged storage in air.
Section 11
Toxicological Information
See below for route-specific acute toxicity data.
Likely Routes of Exposure
Inhalation, skin contact, eye contact, ingestion.
Symptoms
Ingestion may cause nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain; larger amounts may cause systemic poisoning.
Inhalation may cause coughing, shortness of breath and headache; high concentrations may cause systemic poisoning.
Delayed and Chronic Effects
Reproductive toxicity: may damage or is suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child.
Acute toxicity
Route
Value
LD50 Oral (rat)
2,125–3,000 mg/kg (rat)
LD50 Dermal (rabbit)
3,300–3,900 mg/kg
LC50 Inhalation (rat, 4h)
4,267 ppm (about 15.7 mg/L), vapor
Carcinogen Classification
Carcinogen classification
Agency
Status
IARC
Not listed as carcinogen.
NTP
Not listed as carcinogen.
OSHA
Not listed as carcinogen.
Section 12
Ecological Information
Ecotoxicity
Daphnia EC50: 4000 mg/L (Artemia salina (brine shrimp; crustacean, not Daphnia); exposure not stated in source); Fish LC50: > 10000 mg/L (96 h, Lepomis macrochirus (bluegill))
Persistence & Degradability
Readily biodegradable (76% ThOD in 2 wk, MITI)
Bioaccumulative Potential
log Kow −0.32, BCF 3 (estimated; low)
Mobility in Soil
Very high mobility in soil (estimated Koc 2)
Section 13
Disposal Considerations
Dispose of contents/container in accordance with applicable federal, state, and local regulations. Do not dispose of into drains or waterways.
EPA RCRA Waste Codes
U359 when discarded unused; F005 as a spent solvent; D001 (ignitable).
If discarded, this material may be an ignitable hazardous waste (EPA RCRA D001, 40 CFR 261.21(a)(1): flash point below 60 °C; aqueous solutions with less than 24% alcohol by volume are excluded). The waste generator must make the final hazardous-waste determination.
Section 14
Transport Information
US DOT (49 CFR)
UN Number
UN1171
Proper Shipping Name
Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether
Hazard Class
3
Packing Group
III
Packaging-dependent regulation: Non-bulk packaging (≤ 119 gal, e.g. drums, pails, cans) ships as NON-REGULATED under the combustible-liquid reclassification (49 CFR 173.150(f)). Bulk packaging (totes/IBC > 119 gal) ships fully regulated under the DOT profile shown above. The combustible-liquid reclassification does not apply to transportation by vessel or aircraft, except where other means of transportation is impracticable (49 CFR 173.120(b)(2)).
Additional US DOT Requirements
A package containing 1,000 lb or more of 2-ethoxyethanol (about 129 gal, so 275- and 330-gal totes; a 55-gal drum holds about 430 lb) is a hazardous substance: add RQ to the shipping description. Not a marine pollutant.
IMDG / IATA classifications may differ from US DOT. Verify current regulations before international shipment.
Section 15
Regulatory Information
Regulatory inventory listings
Inventory / List
Status
California Proposition 65
Listed (since 1989-01-01)
US EPA TSCA Active Inventory
Listed
EPCRA SARA 313 (TRI)
Listed
CERCLA Reportable Quantity (RQ)
2-Ethoxyethanol (ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, CAS 110-80-5) 1,000 lb (454 kg), about 129 US gal; 275- and 330-gal totes reach it (see Section 14). EPCRA Section 313 listed (glycol ethers).
SARA 311/312 hazard categories correspond to the GHS classification in Section 2. Data retrieved as of: California Proposition 65 2026-10-02; US EPA TSCA Active Inventory 2026-10-02; EPCRA SARA 313 (TRI) 2026-10-02.
Section 16
Other Information
Revision Date
Format
16-section format per OSHA HCS 2024 (29 CFR 1910.1200, Appendix D), aligned with GHS Rev. 7.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this Safety Data Sheet is correct to the best of our knowledge at the date of publication. It relates only to the specific product identified and does not relate to its use in combination with other materials. ALLIANCE CHEMICAL MAKES NO WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. ALLIANCE CHEMICAL DOES NOT ASSUME LIABILITY FOR LOSS, INJURY, DAMAGE, OR EXPENSE ARISING FROM THE HANDLING, STORAGE, USE, OR DISPOSAL OF THIS PRODUCT.
Alliance Chemical, 204 South Edmond Street, Taylor, TX 76574. Published by Alliance Chemical from first-party canonical product data. Our authority is hands-on chemical handling, DOT/GHS-compliant shipping, and government-registered distribution — not bench chemistry. This Safety Data Sheet is prepared from the regulatory data on file for this product.